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&lt;p&gt;Smallpox disease was declared eradicated in 1980, the result of a collaborative global campaign. To date, it is the only disease affecting humans to be eradicated from the world. Global eradication of smallpox ranks among the great achievements of humankind. Gone, through determined human effort, is a disease which has brought death to millions, frequently altering the course of history, and traveling through the centuries to every part of the world.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The vital contributions made by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are highlighted. Official government correspondence, meeting transcripts, policy statements, surveillance reports and mortality statistics tell a part of that story. Adding depth to these traditional archives are the personal stories of the public health pioneers who worked tirelessly on the frontlines of the smallpox eradication campaign.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The links above connect you to a database of oral histories, photographs, documents, and other media.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Use of this information is free, but please see &lt;strong&gt;“About this Site”&lt;/strong&gt; for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used&lt;/p&gt;
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              <text>&lt;pre&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Interview Transcript &lt;/strong&gt;
Interview

Patrick McCannon | with Interviewer [unnamed]
Transcribed from audio: January 28 2009 | Duration 0:07:47






Interviewer:     This is an interview with Patrick McCannon on April1,  2008
           at the Centers for Disease Control and  Prevention  in  Atlanta,
           Georgia,  about  his  involvement  with   the   India   Smallpox
           Eradication Project.

           How did you get involved in Public Health?

Patrick McCannon:      I was a recent graduate or  about  to  graduate  from
           the University of Wisconsin and back in the stone age when  they
           actually sent people to recruit new graduates on the campus, and
           I went to several interviews and I had job offers  from  Dunn  &amp;amp;
           Bradstreet, DOW Chemical and outfit that was trying to eradicate
           Syphilis from the United States and that one sounded interesting
           and I'd never heard of CDC before then.  They  talked  about  it
           being with the Public Health Service. So I put in my application
           for the recruiter and followed up several times,  and  that  was
           it.

Interviewer:     So was Public Health something that  you  always  knew  you
           were interested in?

Patrick McCannon:      No. I absolutely had no  idea  of  public  health.  I
           wish I could say that I was dreaming about a  career  in  public
           health since I was eight years old, but I  didn't  have  a  clue
           about it.

Interviewer:     So how would you describe your  early  life  and  education
           through high school?

Patrick McCannon:      Wow! I grew  up  in  small  towns  in  Minnesota  and
           Wisconsin. Sort of typical for that area, interesting, I enjoyed
           school immensely, I played all  the  different  sports  and  got
           involved in all the different kind of activities in school  that
           they offered and had a very good time, enjoyed  it.  I  went  to
           Catholic school early on and then public school.

Interviewer:     So how did you decide that you wanted to  go  to  India  on
           the Smallpox Eradication Project?

Patrick McCannon:      Well actually,  it  wasn't  India,  for  me,  it  was
           Bangladesh, but I had joined CDC in 1967 - February of 1967, and
           one of the programs that was  rolled  out  several  years  after
           that, I think it may have been  '69  or  '68  was  the  Smallpox
           Campaign in West Africa and I desperately wanted to get involved
           in that. I'd been on the job for several years  and  it  sounded
           exciting and really sort of a golden opportunity, but  I  wasn't
           able to compete. I didn't have enough years in service and  they
           had a lot of people volunteering for the West  Africa  Campaign;
           and I kept an eye on things as they were looking for  volunteers
           for  Bangladesh,  I  put  my  name  in  and  went  through  some
           interviews and I was selected to be one of the people to go over
           on the first team that they sent after they discovered  the  re-
           introduction of smallpox in Bangladesh.

Interviewer:     What were  some  of  the  hardships  that  you  faced  upon
           arriving in Bangladesh; any culture shock?

Patrick  McCannon:       I'm  sure  I'd  suffer  from  culture  shock.  Like
           everybody I had  limited  travel  experience.  I'd  traveled  in
           Europe but nothing that approached a third world country, and at
           that time Bangladesh was just coming back from  a  terrible  war
           with Pakistan and for the entire country there were either  news
           reports of Bangladesh being the basket case of  the  world.  You
           know, very, very difficult living in Bangladesh at the time, for
           the residents there. So I'm sure that I had culture shock seeing
           third  world  country  and  people  living  in   very   deprived
           conditions.

Interviewer:     Were there any main changes between the work that  you  did
           here and the work that you  did  in  Bangladesh,  with  the  new
           responsibilities?

Patrick McCannon:      The environment in which we did  the  work  was  just
           totally different and it required  a  lot  of  attention  to  be
           attentive to the environment around you and the people  and  all
           the things that make up a third world country and the  condition
           that Bangladesh was in; and then you add  on  the  disease  that
           you're dealing with. Smallpox was a real killer and this  really
           very major and as soon as we arrived we went to the old  cholera
           hospital that had in part been turned into a smallpox  ward  for
           the indigent and isolation area and we were  given  a  three-day
           course on differential diagnosis of smallpox and  identification
           of smallpox, and how to  handle  specimens  and  how  to  handle
           patients, and how to set up remedial care for  the  people  that
           were afflicted with smallpox; and this was prior  to  our  going
           out into the  areas  that  we  went  to.  So  just  the  foreign
           environment, the sort of dealing with the disease that basically
           there was no treatment for except for to  care,  remedial  care,
           and with substantial mortality. So that combined to  be  a  very
           unique experience, regardless of  the  background  that  I  had.
           There were some things that I was very pleased with, I  mean  in
           retrospect, like the training that I had had and I was a  public
           health adviser, and basically that was  CDC's  management  entry
           point for people  that  they  would  build  into  managers,  who
           eventually would be, maybe, in senior  management  positions  at
           CDC, and you learn by doing, you had mentors that  provided  you
           assistance along the way. You were put  into  State  assignments
           and moved all around the country in  different  assignments  and
           progressed up the ladder, and then some people came to CDC


[Audio ended prematurely - 0::07:47]
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