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&lt;p&gt;In 1942, when the U.S. was mobilizing for the Second World War, the U. S. Public Health Service set up a program to protect the personnel of military bases in the Southeastern states from malaria. This disease had long been rampant in the area, and posed serious threats to the health of the military and civilian populations. The program known as Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA) was created to carry out the work. The lack of space in Washington due to the war effort allowed the program to base its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and closer to the work at hand. During the war years, the program was expanded to include the control of other communicable diseases. Because its work was so successful, a new organization was created around the nucleus of MCWA, the Communicable Disease Center (CDC). The date was July 1, 1946. This archive chronicles the agency’s early history from 1941-1951, including the contributions of local businessmen and Emory University. The buttons to the right will connect you to a searchable database of documents, oral histories, photographs and media. To conduct an advanced search, use the link in the blue navigation bar above. Use of this information is free, but please see &lt;strong&gt;“About this Site”&lt;/strong&gt; for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>IMPORTED MALARIA STUDIES -  Rearing and Handling  of Anopheles Mosquitoes</text>
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                <text>Imported Malaria Studies. A joint activity of the National Institute of Health and the Office of Malaria Control in War Areas in the rearing and handling Anopheles mosquitoes . &#13;
&#13;
Color&#13;
TRT  16:00&#13;
&#13;
This film provides instruction for rearing and handling anopheles mosquitoes in an insectary while a woman simultaneously demonstrates all of the actions steps described.  Mosquitos in stock cages feed on a rabbit put into the cage so that they feed and can lay eggs.  The woman rinses the pan of eggs into a larval pan and provides food of dog biscuit crumbs and yeast when 75% of the eggs are hatched.  The film shows a detailed close view of the mosquito life cycle and then shows how adults are lightly blown into the sorting cage.  The woman is then seen selecting out adult females from the sorting cage with an aspirator and placing them in small glass jars topped with pieces of cellucotton filled with syrup and water.  The narrator believes insectary rearing of mosquitoes for malaria transmission studies illustrates ways in which scientists depend on one another.&#13;
&#13;
KEY WORDS: Malariologist, entomologist, Anopheles mosquito breeding, laboratory, eggs, larvae, pupae, larval pan&#13;
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www.collections.nlm.nih.gov&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;In 1942, when the U.S. was mobilizing for the Second World War, the U. S. Public Health Service set up a program to protect the personnel of military bases in the Southeastern states from malaria. This disease had long been rampant in the area, and posed serious threats to the health of the military and civilian populations. The program known as Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA) was created to carry out the work. The lack of space in Washington due to the war effort allowed the program to base its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and closer to the work at hand. During the war years, the program was expanded to include the control of other communicable diseases. Because its work was so successful, a new organization was created around the nucleus of MCWA, the Communicable Disease Center (CDC). The date was July 1, 1946. This archive chronicles the agency’s early history from 1941-1951, including the contributions of local businessmen and Emory University. The buttons to the right will connect you to a searchable database of documents, oral histories, photographs and media. To conduct an advanced search, use the link in the blue navigation bar above. Use of this information is free, but please see &lt;strong&gt;“About this Site”&lt;/strong&gt; for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>DDT AS A LARVACIDE</text>
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                <text>Hand mixing and spraying of DDT to kill mosquitos in their breeding areas.&#13;
&#13;
Black and White&#13;
TRT  17:35&#13;
&#13;
U.S. Public Health Service Training Film.&#13;
&#13;
This film teaches how to create a DDT spray solution, dissolve it before use, fill a spray pump, maintain the pump, and supply spray to ponds.  Specific instructions are given for how to spray and pace over different types of ponds as well as how to hold and move the spray hose, all with respect to wind direction.  Walking paths are often animated with white lines and arrows showing the wind’s direction.  In many parts of the film, a man is pacing and spraying properly.  There is also a visual of a man checking a pond for larvae with a small white dish on a long stick. Signs on sketched columns are used to show important factors: swath width, concentration, wind speed and direction, air pressure, and movement of the sprayer.  The film asserts that these actions, carried out faithfully, will control mosquito larvae efficiently and at low cost.&#13;
&#13;
KEY WORDS: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), larvicide, Anopheles mosquito, Culicine mosquito, spraying, oil, spreading agent, Triton B-1956, Emulfor Ag, gallon drum, atomizing nozzle.&#13;
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www.collections.nlm.nih.gov&#13;
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                <text>AEDES AEGYPTI CONTROL </text>
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                <text>Training Film&#13;
Aedes Aegypti mosquito and control&#13;
&#13;
Black and White&#13;
TRT  18:00&#13;
&#13;
Produced by Training and Education Division of the Office of Malaria Control in War Areas, Atlanta, Georgia.&#13;
Federal Security Agency and the U.S. Public Health Service. &#13;
&#13;
This film trains Aedes aegypti control inspectors by teaching how to do a house and yard inspection and providing specific instructions for how the inspector should mark his path. The film shows an inspector performing each of the steps and searches.  The film begins with an explanation of how improved travel technology has increase the danger of disease transmission, what steps are performed for prevention of infected passenger and mosquito entrance into the US, and significance of mosquito life cycles stages.  The film shows items of equipment and the audio commentary explains how to use them.  Finally, the film emphasizes the importance of the inspector’s job and obtaining the good will of people in the assigned zones.&#13;
&#13;
KEY WORDS: Aedes aegypti, dengue fever, yellow fever, mosquito breeding, inspect, equipment, hazards, air travel, Africa, South America, quarantine, larvae, pupae, cisterns, refuse&#13;
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                <text>U. S. National Library of Medicine, History of Medicine Division, Images and Archives Section at the National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894 &#13;
www.collections.nlm.nih.gov&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;In 1942, when the U.S. was mobilizing for the Second World War, the U. S. Public Health Service set up a program to protect the personnel of military bases in the Southeastern states from malaria. This disease had long been rampant in the area, and posed serious threats to the health of the military and civilian populations. The program known as Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA) was created to carry out the work. The lack of space in Washington due to the war effort allowed the program to base its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and closer to the work at hand. During the war years, the program was expanded to include the control of other communicable diseases. Because its work was so successful, a new organization was created around the nucleus of MCWA, the Communicable Disease Center (CDC). The date was July 1, 1946. This archive chronicles the agency’s early history from 1941-1951, including the contributions of local businessmen and Emory University. The buttons to the right will connect you to a searchable database of documents, oral histories, photographs and media. To conduct an advanced search, use the link in the blue navigation bar above. Use of this information is free, but please see &lt;strong&gt;“About this Site”&lt;/strong&gt; for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>MOSQUITO PROOFING</text>
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                <text>Training Film&#13;
Malaria prevention techniques&#13;
&#13;
TRT  10:00&#13;
&#13;
Much of the material used in this film has been supplied through the courtesy of the Tennessee Valley Authority.&#13;
Produced by the Office of Malaria Control in War Areas, Atlanta, Georgia. &#13;
&#13;
An audio commentary explains that mosquito proofing is closing all the cracks, holes, and openings in a building so that the malaria-carrying quadrimaculatus mosquito is kept out.  The audio commentary provides a detailed explanation of how this is done.  This film shows men unloading screens, nailing screens on doors and windows, boarding up fireplaces, and constructing screens in shops.  The film also uses sketches to explain instructions.  A sketch of a room is used to illustrate problems and animations of fireplace closing and crack filling overlaid.  The film also uses animated arrows to point out specifics in a diagram of the wood plan for a screen door and illustrations of 16 and 4 mesh per inch screen.  The film also includes views of housing, swamps, mosquito illustrations, a man on a porch smoking with mother and child walking by, children in a house, a baby, and a sick child.&#13;
&#13;
KEY WORDS: Office of Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA), malaria, mosquitoes, Cyprus lumber, S4S: surfaced four sides, galvanized metal, screen doors, screen windows.&#13;
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www.collections.nlm.nih.gov&#13;
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