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&lt;p&gt;In 1942, when the U.S. was mobilizing for the Second World War, the U. S. Public Health Service set up a program to protect the personnel of military bases in the Southeastern states from malaria. This disease had long been rampant in the area, and posed serious threats to the health of the military and civilian populations. The program known as Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA) was created to carry out the work. The lack of space in Washington due to the war effort allowed the program to base its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and closer to the work at hand. During the war years, the program was expanded to include the control of other communicable diseases. Because its work was so successful, a new organization was created around the nucleus of MCWA, the Communicable Disease Center (CDC). The date was July 1, 1946. This archive chronicles the agency’s early history from 1941-1951, including the contributions of local businessmen and Emory University. The buttons to the right will connect you to a searchable database of documents, oral histories, photographs and media. To conduct an advanced search, use the link in the blue navigation bar above. Use of this information is free, but please see &lt;strong&gt;“About this Site”&lt;/strong&gt; for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used.&lt;/p&gt;
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Director of the Communicable Disease Center from 1956 - 1960, interviewed by William Watson </text>
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                <text>“Poliomyelitis Surveillance Report: No. 12,” a CDC report summarizing the latest available polio data as of May 13th, 1955. Produced by the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, U.S. Public Health Service, Communicable Disease Center (CDC), Epidemiology Branch, Poliomyelitis Surveillance Unit.&#13;
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Including: The appearance of six new polio cases, two cases previously thought to be paralytic proven to be non-paralytic, and a total of 73 cases of post-inoculated poliomyelitis virus.&#13;
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                <text>“Poliomyelitis Surveillance Report: No. 11,” a CDC report summarizing the latest available polio data as of May 12th, 1955.  Produced by the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, U.S. Public Health Service, Bureau of State Services, Communicable Disease Center (CDC), Poliomyelitis Surveillance Unit (PSU).&#13;
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Including: Three or more Cutter lab associated polio cases, one of which proved fatal, as well as a possible association between a vaccine distributed by Wyeth Labs and a case of polio involving limb paralysis which progressed to quadriplegia.</text>
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Including: The first type-3 poliomyelitis is isolated from a 6-year-old boy and the first Lilly Lab vaccine to be isolated.</text>
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                <text>“Poliomyelitis Surveillance Report: No. 2,” a CDC report summarizing the latest available polio data as of May 3rd, 1955. Produced by the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, U.S. Public Health Service, Communicable Disease Center (CDC), Epidemiology Branch, Poliomyelitis Surveillance Unit&#13;
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Including: Poliomyelitis Surveillance Unit (PSU) reports more cases of paralytic poliomyelitis appearing in people who received the Cutter Lab vaccine.</text>
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