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                  <text>Malaria Control: CDC Beginnings</text>
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                  <text>&lt;div class="landing"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1942, when the U.S. was mobilizing for the Second World War, the U. S. Public Health Service set up a program to protect the personnel of military bases in the Southeastern states from malaria. This disease had long been rampant in the area, and posed serious threats to the health of the military and civilian populations. The program known as Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA) was created to carry out the work. The lack of space in Washington due to the war effort allowed the program to base its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and closer to the work at hand. During the war years, the program was expanded to include the control of other communicable diseases. Because its work was so successful, a new organization was created around the nucleus of MCWA, the Communicable Disease Center (CDC). The date was July 1, 1946. This archive chronicles the agency’s early history from 1941-1951, including the contributions of local businessmen and Emory University. The buttons to the right will connect you to a searchable database of documents, oral histories, photographs and media. To conduct an advanced search, use the link in the blue navigation bar above. Use of this information is free, but please see &lt;strong&gt;“About this Site”&lt;/strong&gt; for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>“Memorandum,”&#13;
&#13;
TO: Mr. Arthur A. Acklin, President of the Coca-Cola Company from 1939 to 1945&#13;
&#13;
FROM: Dr. Glenville Giddings, Atlanta physician&#13;
&#13;
REGARDING: Immunization of Company Employees</text>
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                <text>Manuscript, Archives, &amp; Rare Book Library (MARBL), Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University, 540 Asbury Circle, Atlanta, GA 30322-2870 &#13;
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                <text>MEMORANDUM – Gamma Globulin August 1953</text>
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                <text>Memorandum&#13;
&#13;
TO: State Health Officers, Regional Medical Directors, and Others Concerned&#13;
&#13;
FROM: National Evaluation Center, Gamma Globulin Program &#13;
&#13;
REGARDING: Progress Report – August 1953. The National Program for the Evaluation of Gamma Globulin is in full swing, and data collected from areas where the prophylactic was administered are compiled.</text>
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                <text>The U. S. National Archives and Records Administration at Atlanta, 5780 Jonesboro Road, Morrow, GA 30260       www.archives.gov/atlanta</text>
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                <text>Memorandum&#13;
&#13;
TO: State Health Officers, Regional Medical Directors, and Others Concerned&#13;
&#13;
FROM: National Evaluation Center, Gamma Globulin Program&#13;
&#13;
REGARDING: Progress Report for November 1953. A request for data to be submitted as soon as possible for the Gamma Globulin study.</text>
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                <text>Memorandum&#13;
&#13;
TO: Members of the National Advisory Committee and Participants in Atlanta Meeting of January 27-29, 1954&#13;
&#13;
FROM: Dr. Alexander D. Langmuir, Chair&#13;
&#13;
REGARDING: An attached draft of a summary report, “An Evaluation of the Efficacy of Gamma Globulin in the Prophylaxis of Paralytic Poliomyelitis as Used in the United States During 1953,” sent out to the committee to edit and perfect. Produced by the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, U.S. Public Health Service, Communicable Disease Center (CDC).</text>
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                <text>The U. S. National Archives and Records Administration at Atlanta, 5780 Jonesboro Road, Morrow, GA 30260       www.archives.gov/atlanta</text>
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                <text>Memorandum&#13;
&#13;
TO: Members of National Advisory Committee and Participants in Atlanta Meeting of January 27th-29th, 1954&#13;
&#13;
FROM: Chairman&#13;
&#13;
REGARDING: Proposed Draft of Summary Report: “An Evaluation of the Efficacy of Gamma Globulin in the Prophylaxis of Paralytic Poliomyelitis as Used in the United States During 1953”, a report by the National Advisory Committee for the Evaluation of Gamma Globulin.</text>
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                <text>Memorandum&#13;
&#13;
TO: Members of National Advisory Committee for the Evaluation of Gamma Globulin&#13;
&#13;
FROM: Dr. Alexander D. Langmuir, Chairman&#13;
&#13;
REGARDING: A meeting of the National Advisory Committee for the Evaluation of Gamma Globulin in the Prophylaxis of Poliomyelitis on January 27th to 29th,1954, and further instructions and reiterated information that might have been missed about a previously sent out memo. Includes a summary of a study, “Evaluation of the Efficacy of Gamma Globulin in Household Contacts”.</text>
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                <text>Memorandum&#13;
&#13;
TO: State Health Officers, Regional Medical Directors, and Others Concerned&#13;
&#13;
FROM: National Evaluation Center, Gamma Globulin Program &#13;
&#13;
REGARDING: Progress Report – October 1953. Includes an attached report, “The National Program for the Evaluation of Gamma Globulin in the Prophylaxis of Poliomyelitis. A Progress Report,” which hopes to spread the word of possible protective measures and how to achieve a vaccination.</text>
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TO: State Health Officers, Regional Medical Directors, and Others Concerned&#13;
&#13;
FROM: National Evaluation Center, Gamma Globulin Program&#13;
&#13;
REGARDING: Progress Report - The Organization and Staff Assignments of the National Program for the Evaluation of Gamma Globulin in Poliomyelitis. Explanation of the steps taken to use Gamma Globulin as a prophylaxis and the rate at which its research proved useful.</text>
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                <text>The U. S. National Archives and Records Administration at Atlanta, 5780 Jonesboro Road, Morrow, GA 30260       www.archives.gov/atlanta</text>
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TO: Executive Committee, Association of State and Territorial Health Officers&#13;
&#13;
REGARDING: An attached study on Gamma Globulin that was used to prove its prophylactic properties in order to get the appropriate allocation from the Committee of the Office of Defense Mobilization. An urgent response was requested.</text>
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                <text>The U. S. National Archives and Records Administration at Atlanta, 5780 Jonesboro Road, Morrow, GA 30260       www.archives.gov/atlanta</text>
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                <text>Memorandum&#13;
&#13;
TO: State Health Officers, Regional Medical Directors and Others Concerned &#13;
&#13;
FROM: Theodore J. Bauer, Medical Officer in Charge, CDC&#13;
&#13;
REGARDING: An attached report of interest: “Organization for Mass Administration of Gamma Globulin in Montgomery, Alabama”.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;In 1942, when the U.S. was mobilizing for the Second World War, the U. S. Public Health Service set up a program to protect the personnel of military bases in the Southeastern states from malaria. This disease had long been rampant in the area, and posed serious threats to the health of the military and civilian populations. The program known as Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA) was created to carry out the work. The lack of space in Washington due to the war effort allowed the program to base its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and closer to the work at hand. During the war years, the program was expanded to include the control of other communicable diseases. Because its work was so successful, a new organization was created around the nucleus of MCWA, the Communicable Disease Center (CDC). The date was July 1, 1946. This archive chronicles the agency’s early history from 1941-1951, including the contributions of local businessmen and Emory University. The buttons to the right will connect you to a searchable database of documents, oral histories, photographs and media. To conduct an advanced search, use the link in the blue navigation bar above. Use of this information is free, but please see &lt;strong&gt;“About this Site”&lt;/strong&gt; for guidance on how to acknowledge the sources of the information used.&lt;/p&gt;
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REGARDING: A conference called by the Bureau of Budget on June 21, 1941, to determine what agencies should participate in the Malaria and Mosquito Control Program for which estimates were presented by the Public Health Service and how the responsibility should be distributed.</text>
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                <text>The U. S. National Archives and Records Administration at Atlanta, 5780 Jonesboro Road, Morrow, GA 30260, www.archives.gov/atlanta</text>
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                <text>NARA 4.17.12.39.pdf</text>
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                <text>MEMORANDUM – June 23 1958</text>
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                <text>Memorandum&#13;
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TO: Dr. Alexander Langmuir&#13;
&#13;
FROM: Dr. Neal Nathanson&#13;
&#13;
REGARDING: Cutter Cases to be Discussed in Deposition, July 1958. A collection of data sent to the Chief of the Epidemiology Branch to prepare for a deposition regarding the Cutter Incident.</text>
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                <text>The U. S. National Archives and Records Administration at Atlanta, 5780 Jonesboro Road, Morrow, GA 30260       www.archives.gov/atlanta</text>
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